{"id":257537,"date":"2023-06-20T16:34:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T16:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/transporte-internacional-de-mercancias-peligrosas-por-ferrocarril-rid-2023\/"},"modified":"2025-01-30T13:46:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T13:46:04","slug":"international-carriage-of-dangerous-goods-by-rail-rid-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/international-carriage-of-dangerous-goods-by-rail-rid-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID 2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;21px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;1084px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>The 2023 edition of the Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID 2023) has recently been published in the BOE. RID 2023 incorporates the amendments adopted by the Commission of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods at its 57th meeting, held in Bern on 24 May 2022.<\/p>\n<p>RID 2023 entered into force on 1 January and will coexist with RID 2021 until 30 June, after which only RID 2021 will remain in force.<\/p>\n<p>RID 2023 is an updated version of RID 2021 with amendments adopted at the 57th session of the Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, with the aim of reflecting scientific and technical developments. In addition to regulating the international transport of dangerous goods, the RID also applies to national transport in the Member States of the European Union. This regulatory harmonisation at EU level was achieved through Directive 2008\/68\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, which ensures harmonised conditions and proper functioning of the common market for the transport of dangerous goods.<\/p>\n<p>The RID is the legal and essential regulation governing the international transport of dangerous goods by rail, which also applies to national transport in the countries of the European Union.<\/p>\n<p>The RID is updated periodically every two years, which allows new provisions to be introduced into the regulation that incorporate the advances derived from technical and scientific progress in the transport of dangerous goods by rail, gradually improving safety.<\/p>\n<p>In the RID 2023 edition, the European Union has granted financial support for the translation of this regulation into Spanish.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h2>The RID addresses various aspects related to the transport of dangerous goods, including:<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Classification of goods<\/strong>: Establishes the criteria for the classification of dangerous goods according to their dangerous properties, such as flammability, toxicity, corrosiveness, among others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Packaging and labelling<\/strong>: Defines the requirements for the proper packaging of dangerous goods, including the selection of safe containers and packaging, as well as the correct labelling and marking of packages.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Documentation<\/strong>: Sets out the requirements for the documentation and labels needed for the transport of dangerous goods, such as the dangerous goods declaration, the cargo manifest and other documents necessary for the identification and tracking of goods during transport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transport conditions<\/strong>: Defines specific transport conditions, such as segregation of different types of dangerous goods, proper ventilation of containers, safety measures in case of leakage or spillage, and other requirements to ensure safety during transport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Responsibilities and training<\/strong>: Sets out the responsibilities of parties involved in the transport of dangerous goods, including shippers, transport operators, drivers and other relevant actors. It also emphasises the importance of adequate training and competence of persons involved in the transport of dangerous goods.<\/p>\n<h2>Scope of application of the RID<\/h2>\n<p>The scope of application of the RID (International Regulations concerning the Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail) is broad and involves both international and domestic transport of dangerous goods by rail. Some key aspects of its scope of application are detailed below:<\/p>\n<p><strong>International transport<\/strong>: RID regulates the transport of dangerous goods by rail between different countries. It applies to all countries that have adopted the RID as a regulation for the international transport of dangerous goods by rail.<\/p>\n<p><strong>National transport in the European Union<\/strong>: RID also applies to the national transport of dangerous goods by rail in the member countries of the European Union. This is achieved through regulatory harmonisation and the implementation of RID provisions in the national legislation of each country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dangerous goods<\/strong>: The RID covers a wide range of dangerous goods, including chemicals, gases, flammable liquids, radioactive materials, explosives and many others. It sets out specific requirements for the packaging, labelling, documentation and conditions of carriage of these goods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Responsibility of the parties involved<\/strong>: The RID sets out the responsibilities of different actors in the transport of dangerous goods by rail, such as shippers, transport operators, drivers and others involved. Each party has an obligation to comply with the regulations and ensure safety throughout the transport process.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Periodic updates<\/strong>: The RID is regularly updated to incorporate scientific and technical developments, as well as to address the changing needs of dangerous goods transport. These updates ensure continuous improvement of safety and adaptation to new challenges and requirements in the industry.<\/p>\n<p>We leave here the link to the BOE page where you can find more information.<\/p>\n<p>If you would like more information about dangerous goods transport or any of our services, please do not hesitate to <a href=\"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/contact\/\">contact us<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The RID is the legal and essential regulation governing the international transport of dangerous goods by rail, which also applies to national transport in the countries of the European Union<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":257262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h1>La crisis de los conductores de mercanc\u00edas: el reto inminente del transporte<\/h1>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los transportistas de mercanc\u00edas tienen un papel clave, ya que son los encargados de garantizar el transporte de bienes y productos necesarios para mantener un correcto funcionamiento de las distintas cadenas de suministros. Este proceso a su vez es esencial para la econom\u00eda del pa\u00eds, ya que asegura el abastecimiento de las empresas y su capacidad para generar empleo e ingresos.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pesar de su importancia, esta profesi\u00f3n parece estar en peligro de extinci\u00f3n y esta situaci\u00f3n no parece generar suficiente alarma entre las autoridades pertinentes.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\u00bfSab\u00edas que s\u00f3lo el 6% de los conductores que trabajan en el sector europeo del transporte de mercanc\u00edas por carretera son j\u00f3venes?<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta cifra resulta muy alarmante <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y es importante que se tomen medidas inmediatas para evitar que la situaci\u00f3n empeore a\u00fan m\u00e1s.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Espa\u00f1a se presenta una situaci\u00f3n similar, el 70% de los transportistas tienen m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os. La brecha existente entre los conductores que se jubilan y los transportistas nuevos que se incorporan en esta profesi\u00f3n sigue aumentando y se espera que esta situaci\u00f3n se triplique en toda Europa. Actualmente, se estima que se necesita contratar a medio mill\u00f3n de conductores, y se prev\u00e9 que la tasa de puestos vacantes para transportistas aumente hasta superar el 60% para el a\u00f1o 2026.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El problema de la falta de conductores de camiones, que ahora se ha convertido en una emergencia, comienza a ser una preocupaci\u00f3n para los 27 pa\u00edses miembros de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, gracias a las organizaciones del sector que han llamado la atenci\u00f3n sobre ello. En respuesta, la Comisi\u00f3n Europea ha propuesto adelantar la edad m\u00ednima para obtener la licencia de conducir C para veh\u00edculos pesados a los 17 a\u00f1os, permitiendo que los j\u00f3venes conduzcan bajo supervisi\u00f3n hasta los 18 a\u00f1os. Aunque esta medida podr\u00eda ayudar en la actual crisis de falta de conductores, no ser\u00e1 suficiente para solucionar el problema por s\u00ed solo. Adem\u00e1s, en muchos pa\u00edses de la UE se requiere tener m\u00e1s de 21 a\u00f1os para conducir un cami\u00f3n, y en algunos casos incluso m\u00e1s de 24 a\u00f1os.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n<b>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la titulaci\u00f3n requerida para convertirse en conductor o conductora de un tr\u00e1iler?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En cuanto a la formaci\u00f3n no reglada :<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0El proceso de preparaci\u00f3n suele durar alrededor de un a\u00f1o, e implica la obtenci\u00f3n del carn\u00e9 de conducir B, la superaci\u00f3n del Certificado de Aptitud Profesional (CAP) de 280 horas, y la aprobaci\u00f3n del permiso de conducci\u00f3n C para camiones pesados r\u00edgidos, seguido del C+E para tr\u00e1ileres. La \u00faltima parte de esta formaci\u00f3n, que incluye el CAP y los carn\u00e9s para camiones, puede costar entre 4.000 y 6.000 euros, es decir, aproximadamente lo mismo que estudiar una carrera en una universidad p\u00fablica.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mediante formaci\u00f3n oficial (Formaci\u00f3n Profesional) :<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existen dos alternativas: cursar el Grado Medio de Conducci\u00f3n de Veh\u00edculos de Transporte por Carretera (grado D de FP) u obtener el Certificado de Profesionalidad (grado C de FP).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para la primera alternativa, en Espa\u00f1a, \u00fanicamente hay una decena de centros de FP imparten la formaci\u00f3n de 2.000 horas (dos cursos escolares) para obtener el t\u00edtulo de T\u00e9cnico en Conducci\u00f3n de Veh\u00edculos de Transporte por Carretera, pero esta titulaci\u00f3n no habilita autom\u00e1ticamente para conducir un cami\u00f3n, ya que es necesario obtener los permisos de conducci\u00f3n correspondientes de la DGT. Para la segunda opci\u00f3n, el candidato debe poseer los permisos de conducci\u00f3n de cami\u00f3n antes de iniciar la preparaci\u00f3n del Certificado de Profesionalidad (aproximadamente 400 horas), el cual adem\u00e1s requiere aprobar el examen del CAP.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No obstante, en el sector del transporte no basta con haber finalizado un ciclo formativo de FP para poder acceder al mercado laboral de forma directa. Es necesario adquirir formaciones complementarias y obtener los permisos de conducci\u00f3n necesarios para poder ejercer como conductor de veh\u00edculos de transporte por carretera.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si desea tener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre transpor<\/span>te mercanc\u00edas peligrosas\u00a0 o de alguno de nuestros servicios no dude en <a href=\"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/contactar\/\">contactar<\/a> con nosotros.\r\n\r\n\u00a0","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40,36],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-257537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-en","category-seguridad-en","tag-seguridad-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257537"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259291,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257537\/revisions\/259291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/257262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}