{"id":259117,"date":"2024-11-29T10:44:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T10:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/guia-practica-sobre-la-transferencia-de-responsabilidad-en-el-adr\/"},"modified":"2024-11-29T10:52:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T10:52:35","slug":"practical-guide-on-transfer-of-liability-in-adr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/practical-guide-on-transfer-of-liability-in-adr\/","title":{"rendered":"Practical guide on transfer of liability in ADR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;21px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;1084px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>The transport of hazardous chemical liquids is a multi-hazard operation that requires a high degree of expertise. In this regard, it is crucial that the parties involved in the transport process &#8211; from the shipper to the carrier to the consignee &#8211; understand how to properly manage the transfer of liability as set out in the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR). This guide aims to provide a detailed overview of how to formalise and document this transfer of responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Why is transfer of responsibility important?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Each stage of the transport of dangerous goods carries a number of associated risks, ranging from the handling of the product to the final delivery process. Proper documentation of the transfer of responsibility not only helps to mitigate these risks, but also ensures compliance with legal regulations, ensuring that all parties involved are aligned in terms of their obligations and duties. Failure to do so can result in severe legal and financial penalties.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The following are the most relevant aspects of the ADR regarding the transfer of responsibility:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The shipper is responsible for ensuring that dangerous goods are prepared for carriage in accordance with the ADR specifications. This includes the correct classification, packaging, labelling and documentation of the goods. In addition, the shipper must ensure that the carrier receives all necessary information about the dangerous goods he is transporting.<\/li>\n<li>The carrier, in this case the road tanker company, is obliged to transport the goods in accordance with the safety regulations laid down in the ADR. During transport, the carrier is responsible for the correct handling of the goods, the maintenance of safety conditions and the management of any incident that may arise during the journey.<\/li>\n<li>Once the goods have arrived at their destination, the consignee is responsible for receiving and checking the load. In some cases, the consignee also has the obligation to store the goods properly, according to the instructions provided by the sender.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Documentation required to formalise the transfer of responsibility<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. The contract of carriage is the fundamental document that governs the relationship between the shipper and the carrier. This contract should clearly specify the responsibilities of each party for the transport of dangerous goods. Some key clauses to include are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Description of the goods: Include an accurate description of the chemical liquids, their classification as dangerous goods and their transport requirements.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Delivery conditions: Specify the conditions under which the carrier undertakes to deliver.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Incident liability: State how liability will be distributed in the event of accidents or incidents during transport.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Transport insurance: Specify the details of the insurance covering the transport of dangerous goods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. The consignment note is an essential document that accompanies the cargo and serves as proof of the contract of carriage. It should contain details such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The name of the shipper, the carrier and the consignee.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">A detailed description of the dangerous goods (including the ADR product identification number).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The special conditions of transport, such as temperature controlled, ventilation, etc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Information on insurance and security measures taken.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. In many cases, the carrier must have ADR certificates proving that both vehicles and drivers comply with the requirements of the regulations. These certificates are essential to ensure that tank trucks, such as those of Fern\u00e1ndez Aedo, are qualified to transport hazardous chemical liquids safely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>4. It is essential that the transporter carries the safety documents, which include safety data sheets for the products transported, emergency procedures and protocols for action in the event of incidents.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you would like more information about dangerous goods transport or any of our services, please do not hesitate to contact us.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is a guide to essential protocols to protect your safety and the safety of others.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":259104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h1>La crisis de los conductores de mercanc\u00edas: el reto inminente del transporte<\/h1>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los transportistas de mercanc\u00edas tienen un papel clave, ya que son los encargados de garantizar el transporte de bienes y productos necesarios para mantener un correcto funcionamiento de las distintas cadenas de suministros. Este proceso a su vez es esencial para la econom\u00eda del pa\u00eds, ya que asegura el abastecimiento de las empresas y su capacidad para generar empleo e ingresos.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pesar de su importancia, esta profesi\u00f3n parece estar en peligro de extinci\u00f3n y esta situaci\u00f3n no parece generar suficiente alarma entre las autoridades pertinentes.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\u00bfSab\u00edas que s\u00f3lo el 6% de los conductores que trabajan en el sector europeo del transporte de mercanc\u00edas por carretera son j\u00f3venes?<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta cifra resulta muy alarmante <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y es importante que se tomen medidas inmediatas para evitar que la situaci\u00f3n empeore a\u00fan m\u00e1s.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Espa\u00f1a se presenta una situaci\u00f3n similar, el 70% de los transportistas tienen m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os. La brecha existente entre los conductores que se jubilan y los transportistas nuevos que se incorporan en esta profesi\u00f3n sigue aumentando y se espera que esta situaci\u00f3n se triplique en toda Europa. Actualmente, se estima que se necesita contratar a medio mill\u00f3n de conductores, y se prev\u00e9 que la tasa de puestos vacantes para transportistas aumente hasta superar el 60% para el a\u00f1o 2026.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El problema de la falta de conductores de camiones, que ahora se ha convertido en una emergencia, comienza a ser una preocupaci\u00f3n para los 27 pa\u00edses miembros de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, gracias a las organizaciones del sector que han llamado la atenci\u00f3n sobre ello. En respuesta, la Comisi\u00f3n Europea ha propuesto adelantar la edad m\u00ednima para obtener la licencia de conducir C para veh\u00edculos pesados a los 17 a\u00f1os, permitiendo que los j\u00f3venes conduzcan bajo supervisi\u00f3n hasta los 18 a\u00f1os. Aunque esta medida podr\u00eda ayudar en la actual crisis de falta de conductores, no ser\u00e1 suficiente para solucionar el problema por s\u00ed solo. Adem\u00e1s, en muchos pa\u00edses de la UE se requiere tener m\u00e1s de 21 a\u00f1os para conducir un cami\u00f3n, y en algunos casos incluso m\u00e1s de 24 a\u00f1os.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n<b>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la titulaci\u00f3n requerida para convertirse en conductor o conductora de un tr\u00e1iler?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En cuanto a la formaci\u00f3n no reglada :<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0El proceso de preparaci\u00f3n suele durar alrededor de un a\u00f1o, e implica la obtenci\u00f3n del carn\u00e9 de conducir B, la superaci\u00f3n del Certificado de Aptitud Profesional (CAP) de 280 horas, y la aprobaci\u00f3n del permiso de conducci\u00f3n C para camiones pesados r\u00edgidos, seguido del C+E para tr\u00e1ileres. La \u00faltima parte de esta formaci\u00f3n, que incluye el CAP y los carn\u00e9s para camiones, puede costar entre 4.000 y 6.000 euros, es decir, aproximadamente lo mismo que estudiar una carrera en una universidad p\u00fablica.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mediante formaci\u00f3n oficial (Formaci\u00f3n Profesional) :<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existen dos alternativas: cursar el Grado Medio de Conducci\u00f3n de Veh\u00edculos de Transporte por Carretera (grado D de FP) u obtener el Certificado de Profesionalidad (grado C de FP).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para la primera alternativa, en Espa\u00f1a, \u00fanicamente hay una decena de centros de FP imparten la formaci\u00f3n de 2.000 horas (dos cursos escolares) para obtener el t\u00edtulo de T\u00e9cnico en Conducci\u00f3n de Veh\u00edculos de Transporte por Carretera, pero esta titulaci\u00f3n no habilita autom\u00e1ticamente para conducir un cami\u00f3n, ya que es necesario obtener los permisos de conducci\u00f3n correspondientes de la DGT. Para la segunda opci\u00f3n, el candidato debe poseer los permisos de conducci\u00f3n de cami\u00f3n antes de iniciar la preparaci\u00f3n del Certificado de Profesionalidad (aproximadamente 400 horas), el cual adem\u00e1s requiere aprobar el examen del CAP.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No obstante, en el sector del transporte no basta con haber finalizado un ciclo formativo de FP para poder acceder al mercado laboral de forma directa. Es necesario adquirir formaciones complementarias y obtener los permisos de conducci\u00f3n necesarios para poder ejercer como conductor de veh\u00edculos de transporte por carretera.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si desea tener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre transpor<\/span>te mercanc\u00edas peligrosas\u00a0 o de alguno de nuestros servicios no dude en <a href=\"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/contactar\/\">contactar<\/a> con nosotros.\r\n\r\n\u00a0","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40,36,69],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-259117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-en","category-seguridad-en","category-transporte-en","tag-seguridad-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259117"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259121,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259117\/revisions\/259121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandezaedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}