Choosing the right road tanker is a crucial decision in the transport of dangerous goods, known as ADR (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road). An incorrect selection can not only compromise safety, but also affect operational efficiency, legal compliance and company reputation. Here is expert guidance for you to make informed decisions, maximising safety and optimising your operations.
1. Know the type of goods
Cargo classification is the first step in selecting a suitable tanker. Depending on whether you are transporting liquids, gases or solids, the characteristics of the truck will vary significantly.
- Liquids: Tanks with watertight compartments are used to prevent leaks and allow the safe transport of flammable, corrosive or toxic liquids. The choice of tank material (stainless steel, aluminium, etc.) should be based on chemical compatibility with the product.
- Gases: For the transport of compressed, liquefied or dissolved gases, it is essential to use pressure tanks designed to withstand high internal pressures. These tanks must meet specific standards to prevent explosions or leaks.
- Solids: If you are transporting hazardous solid materials, such as powders or granulates, tanks must be leakproof and often pressurised to facilitate unloading and prevent exposure to the environment.
2. Assess the physical characteristics of the product
The physical properties of the product directly influence the choice of tank. Consider factors such as:
- Viscosity and density: products with high viscosity require tanks with heating systems to maintain fluidity, while high density materials may require structural reinforcements in the tank.
- Corrosivity: For corrosive products, it is essential to use tanks lined with special materials or constructed of stainless steel to avoid premature deterioration and possible leaks.
- Transport temperature: Some products need to be transported at controlled temperatures. Tanks with thermal insulation or cooling systems are necessary in these cases.
3. Compliance with rules and regulations
The transport of dangerous goods is highly regulated internationally and locally. Make sure that the selected tank complies with the following regulations:
- ADR (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road): Ensure that the vehicle meets all the technical specifications required for each type of goods.
- National regulations: Each country may have additional or stricter regulations than ADR. It is vital to be aware of these to avoid penalties and ensure safe transport.
- Certifications: Check that the tanks have the relevant certifications (ISO, ASME, among others) that endorse their use for the transport of dangerous goods.
4. Capacity and operational efficiency
The capacity of the tank must match the amount of product to be transported. Avoid overloading the tank or using one with a much larger capacity than necessary, as both scenarios can be inefficient or dangerous.
- Route optimisation: Choose tanks that are adapted to the planned transport routes. For example, in mountainous areas or areas with narrow roads, smaller and more manoeuvrable tanks may be more efficient.
- Technology and maintenance: Opt for tanks that integrate real-time monitoring technology for temperature, pressure and possible leaks. Also, ensure that equipment is regularly and rigorously maintained.
5. Expert advice and staff training
Expert advice on the transport of dangerous goods is key to making the right decision. In addition, ongoing training of transport staff is vital to ensure that they understand and comply with all safety regulations and procedures.
If you would like more information about dangerous goods transport or any of our services, please do not hesitate to contact us.